4 Significant Information about Hemorrhoidectomy Techniques

Hemorrhoids occur when the veins found in your anus and rectum become swollen and inflamed. Increased exertion when moving bowels, heightened amount of strain on the veins and also pregnancy are the most common factors that lead to hemorrhoids. According to Mayo Clinic, 50% experience hemorrhoids as they reach the age of 50. There are several options that are available to prevent and treat hemorrhoids but hemorrhoidectomy is considered the most efficient treatment.

Hemorrhoidectomy Techniques

A Look on Hemorrhoidectomy

Doctors and medical specialists often suggest hemorrhoidectomy as a procedure to treat individuals with hemorrhoids. It is classified in two forms which depend on the gravity of the surgery and the seriousness of the hemorrhoids case. The general and stapled hemorrhoidectomies are the two types of this treatment.

General Hemorrhoidectomy. This procedure is the most commonly used surgical treatment for people suffering from hemorrhoids. In this procedure, tiny incisions are done to the tissues surrounding the hemorrhoids. After which, the swollen tissues are knotted together so that there will no longer be any bleeding in the area. Lastly, through surgery, the hemorrhoid tissues are removed. The attending surgeon may opt to use either a local or general anesthesia, taking into account the gravity of the condition. The surgery will take at least 1 or 2 hours and often, patients are released from the hospital on that same day. On the other hand, the areas affected by the treatment are plastered with clean and medicated gauze bandages so that infection on the treated area may not happen.

Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy. Stapled hemorrhoidectomy or stapled/stapling hemorrhoidopexy is the second type of surgical treatment that is done on patients with hemorrhoids. Through this surgical procedure, the blood which goes to the hemorrhoid tissue is blocked causing them to wither then fall off. The patient who undergoes this surgery is often given general anesthesia. The process takes 20-30 minutes and most of the time the patient is given the permission to go home right after the procedure. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy involves less pain than the general hemorrhoidectomy. But based on a Mayo Clinic research, stapling poses a bigger risk of reappearance compared to the other surgical hemorrhoidectomy.

Recovery from Hemorrhoidectomy

After a hemorrhoid surgery, the patient may feel considerable pain each time the anus tightens and relaxes. You can buy a stool softener to avoid straining which would aggravate the area. Although wound infections are very uncommon after hemorrhoid surgery, patients can expect some postoperative swelling as well as difficulty in urination. A complete recovery takes about 2 weeks.

Expectations after Hemorrhoidectomy

You can expect the result of the hemorrhoid surgery to be successful. In order to avoid recurrence, some preventive measures such as dietary changes and regular exercise should be done.

Risks of Hemorrhoid Surgery Techniques

Whenever anesthesia is being used, there is always a chance to develop breathing problems and allergic reaction to the medication. For almost all surgery, excessive bleeding and infection is always a risk. In addition to this, hemorrhoidectomy can lead to a possible narrowing of the anus and if surgery is not done well, hemorrhoidectomy can cause complications like severe pain, bleeding and inability to pass feces.

Although hemorrhoidectomy is the most effective treatment for hemorrhoids, you should still be wary before choosing to undergo this treatment. Make sure that the doctor or surgeon is indeed a specialist on this type of treatment so that you will not experience complications later on. A surgery is only as good as the surgeon.

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